Women's Activism NYC

Patricia Harris

1924 - 1985

By: Marlie A | Date Added:
Edited

Patricia Roberts Harris was an American diplomat, attorney, and politician who made history as the first African American woman to serve in a U.S. presidential cabinet. Born on May 31, 1924, in Mattoon, Illinois, Harris had a distinguished career marked by numerous groundbreaking achievements. Harris initially pursued a career in education, earning a bachelor's degree from Howard University and later obtaining a law degree from The George Washington University Law School in 1960. After practicing law for some time, she became actively involved in politics and government service. One of Patricia Harris's notable early achievements was her appointment as the U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg in 1965, making her the first African-American woman to represent the United States as an ambassador. Harris continued to break barriers when she became the first African American woman to serve as the dean of a law school in the United States, taking on the role at Howard University Law School. In 1977, Patricia Harris achieved a historic milestone when President Jimmy Carter appointed her as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, making her the first African American woman to hold a cabinet position in the United States. Harris played a crucial role in addressing housing issues and urban development policies during her tenure. Following her service as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Harris became the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare in 1979. With this appointment, she continued to make history as the first African-American woman to lead a department that oversaw a wide range of crucial federal programs. Patricia Roberts Harris's groundbreaking achievements paved the way for future generations of African-American women in politics and public service. Her legacy extends beyond her individual accomplishments, as she remains an inspiring figure who broke through racial and gender barriers in U.S. government and diplomacy.

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